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About
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ABOUT US
The Police Museum was established in 1929, but the roots of
the police museum can be traced as far back as the 1880's when
Inspector Byrnes who was the first Chief of Detectives, started
a Museum of Crime at then police headquarters at 300 Mulberry
Street.
At the time of the construction of the Police Headquarters at
240 Centre Street in 1909, an area was set aside for museum displays.
The museum as we know it today was created in 1929 when the Recruit
Training School was relocated to what was to become the Police
Headquarters Annex at 400 Broome Street. The academy was then
known as the "Police College". An entire floor of the
college was dedicated as a museum, although still focusing on
criminal methods and crime. The museum became a sub unit of the
Police Academy, moving when the academy moved. With the completion
of the current academy building at 235 E. 20 Street, the museum
was located on the second floor where it would remain for almost
35 years.
The Police Museum started to focus more on the history of the
department and policing in New York with the appointment of its
first curator, Detective Alfred Young. Det Young supplemented
the displays of the museum with his own, extensive collection
of police memorabilia. Det. Young is also credited with designing
the current Medal of Honor, which was given out for the first
time on October 23, 1973.
In 1998 the museum was officially chartered and in early 1999
the museum had moved from the Police Academy to its own space
at 25 Broadway. By March 2002, the museum opened at its permanent
home at 100 Old Slip, the site of the old First Precinct stationhouse,
a building that itself reflects the rich history of the NYPD.
ABOUT OUR BUILDING
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Our building
at 100 Old Slip was built in 1909-11 and designed
by the notable architectural firm of Hunt &
Hunt. This building was constructed as the new home
for the First Precinct. It was considered a model
police facility when built and chiefs of police
throughout the country visited the new stationhouse
looking to copy some of its features in their own
new buildings. This building replaced another stationhouse
built on the exact same spot in 1884, in fact the
new stationhouse used the same foundation as the
building it replaced. The 1884 stationhouse was
constructed on the site of the former Franklin
Market.
It was built
in the Neo-Italian Renaissance style. Its visual
power was created by a rhythmic series of tall arches,
heavy rusticated walls and restrained ornamentation.
The building's distinctive profile with its dominating
cornice is reminiscent of the Palazzo Riccardi in
Florence.
The 1st Precinct
was housed here until 1973, at which time the 1st
and 4th precincts were merged. As a result of the
merger, the 1st precinct name was kept but the personnel
were moved to the larger 4th precinct stationhouse
further uptown.
In December
2001, the building was re-purposed and dedicated
by then Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani as the home of
The New York City Police Museum.
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